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Corporation Rules and Regulations free essay sample

The gathering had been at risk for 70% of Australian asbestos utilization. In any case, in February 2007, ASIC had begun to force common pro...

Thursday, August 27, 2020

Corporation Rules and Regulations free essay sample

The gathering had been at risk for 70% of Australian asbestos utilization. In any case, in February 2007, ASIC had begun to force common procedures against James Hardie, the chiefs and the officials, as ASIC claimed that JHIL and both official and non-official had penetrated their legal obligation. This short exploration report had sketched out the job of ASIC and different punishment that ASIC can force under Corporation Act 2001. Other than that, we will likewise examine the position that ASIC had held from 2004 until current date corresponding to the executives of Hardie gathering. Finally, I had given a rundown of the ASIC’s media discharge that had been set up on 13 May 2011, and indentified the component that ASIC is trusting the High Court to maintain. The Role of ASIC: The Australian Security and Investment Commission (ASIC) is a ward legal company that set up by Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act, and it is a controller which accountable for observing the Australia’s Corporation, items, markets and money related administrations (Lipton, Herzberg and Welsh 2012, p. 736). Then again, ASIC is likewise a ward authority that is answerable for administering the Corporation Act. ASIC Act gave that ASIC claimed such powers and capacity that enriched by the enterprise enactment to ASIC. Consequently, what precisely is the company enactment implies? Under Section 5(1), they had deciphered the term ‘corporation legislation’ to mean the ASIC Act and the Corporation Act (Baxt, Finnane and Harris 2012). Other than that, ASIC additionally claimed the ability to start indictment for criminal offenses or apply for common punishment orders in the event that they accepted that there’s a contradiction of the law. ASIC is additionally ready to restrict a chief from dealing with an organization for a specific period on the off chance that they contradicted their general obligations. For example, on account of ASIC v Stephen William Vizard [2005], the court held that as an executive of Telstra, Mr. Vizard has negated the Corporation Act: Section 183, the obligation of executive to utilize the data in an ill-advised reason, and increase advantage for himself, in this manner, the court request monetary punishments and an exclusion request against Mr. Vizard (Price Waterhouse Coopers 2012). Because of that, ASIC really assumed a noteworthy job according to start indictment against organizations executives for offense so as to guarantee partnership and those related gatherings are followed the enterprise enactment. Presently, let us take a gander at the obligations of a corporation’s chiefs under Corporation Act and what punishment can ASIC can forced if the executives don't consent to the Corporation Act. The obligations of a company’s executive: The term ‘director’ is an individual who is selected to oversee control or administer the issues of a partnership. Under Section 9 definitions, the term executives reach out to an individual who isn't officially named as a chief, however they go about as a chief or whose guidance or whishes are followed generally (Baxt, Finnane and Harris 2012). In section 2D. 1 of the Corporation Act, from Section 180 until Section 184, it committed that the guideline obligations of an executive. They can be recorded as followed: †¢Section 180 expressed that a chief or other official of an enterprise must exercise their capacity and release the obligations in a way with care and constancy (Mclnnes Wilson Lawyers 2011). Segment 181 proclaimed that, an executive should practice their capacity and release their obligations in accordance with some basic honesty where it’s to the greatest advantage of the partnership and for a legitimate reason (Mclnnes Wilson Lawyers 2011). †¢Section 182 expressed that, a chief must not inappropriately utilize their situation to get a bit of leeway for themselves or other or cause sore to the organization. (Armstrong Lawyers 2007). Having comprehended the general obligations of a company’s chief, we would now be able to take a gander at the punishments that ASIC could force if the executives had penetrate their obligation or don't conform to the Corporation Act 2001. The punishments: As we referenced previously, the Australian Securities and Investment (ASIC) is a national body that’s dependable to administer the partnership enactment and protections guideline in Australia. ASIC got the ability to examine likely repudiation of the organization law and noteworthy punishments can be forced on the executives who had neglected to play out their obligations. The segment of the Corporation Act drawing in common punishments under Section 1317J (1), ASIC can apply to the court for a: †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœDeclaration of contravention’ †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœPecuniary punishments ‘ †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœCompensation order’ (Baxt, Finnane and Harris 2012) 1)Pecuniary punishment request: The court may arrange a monetary punishment of up to $200,000 to a chief who penetrates his obligation under Corporation Act. When the assertion of a repudiation by the individual had been made (Section 1317E), and the contradiction is an enterprise punishment (Price Waterhouse Coopers 2012). (2)Compensation request: Under Section 1317H, the court may arrange an individual to remunerate the organization where misfortune is endured in light of the fact that the individual had repudiated an enterprise common punishment arrangement (Price Waterhouse Coopers 2012). (3)Disqualification from dealing with an organization: The Corporation Act Section 206C gave ASIC the ability to exclude the chiefs from dealing with an organization for a specific timeframes because of the contradiction of their general obligations (Price Waterhouse Coopers 2012). This idea can be shown by the accompanying case: ASIC v Vines [2006], it had been discovered that Mr. Vines had penetrated his obligation of care and industriousness by deluding and an insufficient exposure of material data to the governing body and inability to guarantee the announcement was mistaken. The board was depending on Mr. Vines to make total exposure to every material issue. The court held that, as the executive had penetrate their obligations of care and determination b giving issue explanation, in this way, he had break common punishment arrangements. The court concluded that, Mr. Vines should get a 3 years exclusion, take care of a financial punishment of $100,000 and 22% of the ASIC cost (Price Waterhouse Coopers 2012). ASIC’s position that held from 2004-2012: The situation of ASIC held from 2004-2012 comparable to the chiefs of James Hardie case had not modified. For what reason would I say that? The following is the subtleties of ASIC’s position according to the chiefs of James Hardie: On he 27th February 2004, the NSW government had approved Mr. David Jackson to lead a unique commission of Inquiry into James Hardie recently established establishment Medical Research and Compensation Foundation (Australian Council of Trade Union 2007). From the start case, it had been discovered that, the establishment was in actuality had an about 1. 5 billion of shortage, and a media discharge saying that the MRCF is ‘fully founded’ to meet all the current and future asbestos cases to the Australia Securities Exchange through the endorsement of the board executives during the chiefs meeting. Along these lines, ASIC had claimed that JHIL had offered a deceptive and tricky expression. Because of that, it had raised a rule issue for the directorate of JHIL, regardless of whether they had purposely casted a ballot for discharging the ‘misleading’ declaration to ASX (Alcorn 2011). What's more, the sub gives that had been raised are under Section 180(1), was a general guidance can be treated as an official? The Original Decision: In April 2009, ASIC held that the entirety of the official, non-official and friends official had penetrated their obligation of care by supporting the media explanation to be made in ASX. In especially, ASIC had affirmed that, the organization CEO and friends secretary or general direction, Mr. Macdonald and Mr. Shafron had penetrated the director’s obligation of care and steadiness under Section 180(1) as they had neglected to counsel the board to reveal the DOCI data to ASX (Hargovan 2009). In this manner the court had forced punishments on them two: †¢Mr. Macdonald was precluded from dealing with an organization for a long time and a financial punishment of $350,000. As per the Corporation Act 2001, Section 180(1), an official acquire the force in dynamic which influenced the entire or generous piece of a business, in this way, Mr, Shafron had a positive commitment to inform the board concerning the revelation of DOCI. In connection, he was provided an exclusion request for a long time and a financial punishment of $75,000 (Baxt, Finnane and Harris 2012). †¢Mr. Morley had been restricted from the administration for a long time and took care of a monetary punishment of $35,000. †¢However, the entirety of the seven previous non-administrators executives were precluded from the board for a long time each and a financial punishment of $30,000. The Appeal: In December 2010, the NSW court of Appeal upset the finding corresponding to liabilities and punishments of the non-officials chiefs, the CFO and secretary general advice of James Hardie Industries Ltd as ASIC had neglected to demonstrate that the ASX media explanation was affirmed by the board, and as the investigative court had set up that a portion of the executives had acted genuinely with no expectation to pick up profit by themselves, which is under Section 1317 of the Corporation Act 2001 (Hargovan 2011). In this way, revision had been made comparable to diminish the liabilities and punishment of the executives and official can be found in later segment (outline of media discharge). By and by, it’s important that Mr. Shafron, Mr. Morley and ASIC had filled application for unique leave to claim the choice of the Court of Appeal. In May 2011, ASIC had given media discharge that expressed that they had conceded an exceptional leave to bid the James Hardie choice. ASIC didn’t change their situation corresponding to the chiefs of James Hardie and they are stil

Saturday, August 22, 2020

buy custom Career Development essay

purchase custom Career Development exposition Human asset the executives assumes a center job in advancing the presentation of an association or business. Directors included are entrusted with creating techniques that target utilizing accessible HR to acknowledge great outcomes monetarily. Thusly, their endeavors increase the positive effect inside the business condition and society. It is in this way, notable that human asset directors progress in the direction of recognizing the necessities of an association, employing the right individuals and overseeing them in the most fitting manner. Beside this, the human asset the executives directs profession advancement forms for its workers to outfit them with outfitted aptitudes for better execution and address changing issues of the association (Strandberg, 2009). How do human asset directors accomplish this? One of these ways is the formation of elective vocation ways for representatives. This consolidates the abilities of workers with what they want to do or turn into. As it were, supervisors proceed to find the energy and dreams of its workers so as to address their necessities (Strandberg, 2009). By so doing, workers can have an uplifting demeanor towards their employments. As a feature of profession improvement, human asset chiefs likewise take part in broadly educating of representatives. This includes showing representatives new aptitudes that fall outside of their activity necessities, which permits laborers to perform different obligations at whatever point the need emerges. Furthermore, work revolution makes open doors for representatives to do various employments inside a similar association to acknowledge set objectives and destinations. Different manners by which human asset chiefs help workers to build up their professions incorporate vocation training, flextime,job developm ent, work advancement, work sharing, and staged retirement among others (Strandberg, 2009). Thinking about my vocation improvement, I see myself in a higher administration position in five years to come. This is best on the responsibility of the organization to enable representatives through various projects of vocation advancement. The most ideal approach to be aided vocation improvement is by knowing individual profession openings and prescribed ways prompting such goals. Through preparing, directing and different techniques referenced above, it is conceivable to understand one's sensible vocation advancement. With current vocation improvement openings, I accept that they will be adequate for my requirements. Purchase custom Career Development exposition

Friday, August 21, 2020

Louis XIVs Similarities to Machiavellis The Prince Essay -- essays r

Louis XIV was conceived on September 5, 1638, and administered as King of France and of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his passing at 76 years old. He assumed control over the position of royalty a couple of months before his fifth birthday celebration, however didn't really expect genuine control of the legislature until his First Minister, Jules Cardinal Mazarin, kicked the bucket in 1661. He was to become King of France after his dad, Louis XIII, kicked the bucket of tuberculosis. He accomplished the job of lord by methods for innate government, which is one of the approaches to turn into a ruler, as expressed by Machiavelli. Louis XIV is known as 'The Sun King' and furthermore known as 'Louis the Great.' He controlled over France for seventy-two years, which is the longest rule of any French or some other significant European ruler and expanded the force and impact of France in Europe, by battling three significant wars. These wars are known as the Franco-Dutch War, the War of t he League of Augsburg, and the War of the Spanish Succession. Under Louis XIV, France accomplished political and military pre-greatness, and furthermore accomplished social strength with different social figures. He attempted to effectively make an absolutist and unified state. The manner in which Louis XIV administered over France was not exactly the manner in which his dad dominated. Louis XIV was considered to have rowdy honorability. Louis XIV was additionally during the time spent fortifying the customary Gallicanism, which is a convention restricting the authority of the Pope in France. Likewise, Louis XIV started to reduce the intensity of the respectability and church. He accomplished incredible power throughout the subsequent domain (respectability) in France by basically connecting a great part of the higher honorability to his range at his royal residence at Versailles, which expected them to go through the vast majority of the year under his nearby watch rather than in th... ...urope started to impersonate France in all things. French settlements abroad were increasing in the Americas, Asia and Africa, while conciliatory relations had been started with nations as distant as Siam and Persia. Louis XIV kicked the bucket on September 1, 1715 of gangrene, just a couple of days before his seventy-seventh birthday celebration. His rule went on for a long time, which made this the longest reign in the written history of Europe. Practically all of Louis XIV's kids kicked the bucket during adolescence. The just one to make due to adulthood, his oldest child, Louis, Dauphin de Viennois, kicked the bucket four years before his dad in 1711, and left three youngsters. In this manner, Louis XIV's five-year-old incredible grandson Louis, Duc d'Anjou, the more youthful child of the Duc de Bourgogne and Dauphin upon the passing of his granddad, father and senior sibling, prevailing to the position of royalty and was to rule as Louis XV of France.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Obesity versus Nursing - 1129 Words

â€Å"Obesity vs Nursing† As defined by the World Health Organization, obesity is â€Å"an abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. a BMI greater than or equal to 25 is overweight and a BMI greater than or equal to 30 is obesity†. Being obese or overweight is especially common in the US and is increasing nationally and globally. As per The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing (OJIN), recent studies show over 67% with BMI greater than 25 and Americans between the ages 26 - 75 are 10% to 40% morbidly obese with BMI greater than 30. Excess weight greater than the ideal body weight is a danger to one’s health. Obesity is one of the major risk factors for many diseases such as, Metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory compromise, intra-abdominal pressures, skin conditions and mental illness and last but not least, some cancers. As a nurse, anticipating obesity-related issues will only increase and nursing care plans will have to adjust as this epi demic continues. This epidemic can and will affect the goal of Interdisciplinary Team Health Care members in providing Holistic Care in an individual who is obese. Per OJIN, expected obesity-related issues are as those such as â€Å"skin, pulmonary, resuscitation, drug absorption, intravenous access, and mobility†. The above described anticipated issues impact the nursing profession and it’s administration of holistic care because of unexpected events or lack of knowledge caring for these issues.Show MoreRelatedRole Of Policy On Health Care Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesburdens, and improve program integrity, yet many remain stubbornly in place through unwillingness at the federal levels limit the boundaries between silos, or to examine the costs versus benefits of excessive program oversight. Fyffe, T. (2009). Nursing is shaping and influencing health and social care policy. Journal of Nursing Management, 17(6), 698. Having the knowledge of the relationship between health and social care policy and health and social care is a critical issue for all healthcare professionalsRead MoreChildhood Obesity Has Been A Popular Topic Of Conversation859 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity has been a popular topic of conversation in the United States for the last decade. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) about 12.7 million children and adolescents are considered obese, representing approximately 17% of the total childhood population. Sadly in a small community in upstate South Carolina (SC), this statistic is well demonstrated. Defined Community The objective of this exercise is to affect change withinRead MoreCulture And Spanish Culture1114 Words   |  5 Pagestowards women that exists in Spain does not happen in the United States. The Americans have an open society calls for equality for both men and women. Unlike the Spanish foods, the American foods are full of fats and proteins, which is the reason for obesity among the population (Bernardo, Amà ©rigo, Garcà ­a, 2017). Question Two One of the employed workers I came across was a stonemasonry who has been working in this area for the last 15 years. A stonemason builds and repairs tone structures such asRead MoreHow Healthcare Has Changed and Where it Is Going1285 Words   |  5 Pagesmost common reasons for medical errors, and the growing nursing shortage remains a problem. Even though the recession has driven more young undergraduates and midlife career-changers to seek out nursing, the ability of nursing schools to educate nurses, as they are understaffed as well, is yet another challenge facing healthcare institutions today. US nursing schools turned away 75,587 qualified applicants from baccalaureate and graduate nursing programs in 2011 due to insufficient number of facultyRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Modern Day Health Issue Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is a modern day health issue that has received a lot of attention in recent years. Despite the issue’s well-acknowledged morb idities, the rates of childhood obesity continue to climb (Hawkins, 2015, p. 4). Health care professionals, community leaders, government agencies, and parents have become concerned that today’s obese children will turn into tomorrow’s obese adults with the burdens correlated with obesity, including chronic illness and healthcare costs. In response to theRead MoreHealth Promotion in Hispanics971 Words   |  4 Pageswork is more plentiful. This necessity to work often supersedes the necessity for many families to focus on advanced education and also often causes them to often ignore otherwise potentially serious health problems. A higher percentage of Hispanics versus whites and non-Hispanics are employed in high risk occupations, which also likely contributes to the fact that unintentional injuries is the third highest cause of death amongst the Hispanic population. Within the Hispanic culture, health promotionRead More Obesity and Diabetes in Young Children Essay2398 Words   |  10 PagesObesity is medical condition where excess body fat accumulates to an extent that it becomes harmful to the body. Medical practitioners consider obesity a chronic and life-long disease like diabetes and high blood pressure. The disease has long-term effects for health. In fact, it is the second leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States of America. Obesity affects both adults and children but it is more chronic to young children. This paper will look at the analysis of diabetes in youngRead MoreDiscussion Regarding Alli1563 Words   |  7 PagesObesity is a worldwide epidemic and serious chronic disease state that plagues all ages and races. Globally 1.7% of people are classified as obese, with body mass indexes (BMI) of 30 or higher (Sonnenberg, Matfin, amp; Reinhardt, 2007). According to Flegal, Carroll, Ogden, and Curtin (2010) 35% of men a nd 35.5% of women in the United States (U.S.) are obese. The prevalence of childhood obesity is steadily climbing each year with the ensuing repercussions of adult disease states now being diagnosedRead MoreThe Ideal Method For Feeding Babies1532 Words   |  7 PagesDisease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity 4). While breastfeeding is proven to reduce the risk of diarrhea, pneumonia, obesity, type-II diabetes, and improve results on intelligence tests (World Health Organization) many new moms abandon their goals of feeding babies for the recommended 2 years (World Health Organization) because of the discrimination received while nursing in public. Being viewed as a life choice, not a health choice, the general publicRead MoreThe Master s Degree : Why It Is Needed848 Words   |  4 PagesThe Master’s Degree in Nursing: Why It Is Needed As a child grows its needs change and its social environment adapts to respond to those needs; contrastingly, as a system grows it must change and adapt to adequately respond to the needs of its users. The ever-present quality of the human society to undergo transformation and expansion entails that the underlying systems upholding its effective functioning must parallel educational, technological and social advancements in order to avoid

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Life Of Marguerite Johnson - 963 Words

Marguerite Johnson later known as Maya Angelou was born on April 4th, 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri. Marguerite Johnson was raised in St. Louis, Missouri as well as Stamps, Arkansas. According to her website, Stamps at the time that she was raised, was the frontier of the South During the 1930s and 1940s when Johnson was growing up, Stamps ran rampant with racial discrimination and physical brutality. Marguerite was raised by her grandmother from 4 years old to 8 years old. Johnson came to live with her grandmother after her parents rocky marriage came to an end with a divorce. Her time with her grandmother was seen as a good part of her life but when her father came back into her life, everything that once was fine became bad. After Johnson’s father returned, she was sent to live with her mother. Marguerite’s mother had gotten a new lover named Freeman, while she was gone. Freeman was not a good man due to him sexually and physically abusing her. Johnson stayed silent ab out the abused but when she finally told someone about the abuse, it backfired on her due to the news spreading. Maya’s mother’s lover ended up getting in trouble for the pain he caused her. After going to trial for the abuse, he went to jail for an extremely short time. Upon being released, Freeman, was murdered. There is speculation that he was murdered by Maya’s uncles. Her abuse was one of the many events in her life that shaped into the person she was and the type of writer she grew to be. Dr. MayaShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of Marguerite Johnson1011 Words   |  5 PagesMarguerite Johnson was known for many different attributes in her life. She was a poem writer , writer of stories , producer , director , actor and many more different things that gave her the opportunity in life to be as a known legend. Born in St. Louis, Missouri on April 4,1928 to her parents Bailey Johnson and Vivian Baxter Johnson. This was just the beginning on her adventurous lifest yle. Her parents had come upon an agreement to part their separate ways in life. When deciding this they alsoRead MoreReview Of I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings 1553 Words   |  7 PagesMarguerite’s Fight Against Adversity As the late great William Arthur Ward would state â€Å"Adversity causes some men to break, others to break records† (Ward). Throughout the novel â€Å"I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings† by: Maya Angelou, she illustrates Marguerite combating society from a disadvantaged position. Set in the United States during the time of racism and segregation towards the black community, the novel displays the contrast in Maya’s upbringing in Stamps, St. Louis to San Francisco and her constantlyRead More I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay730 Words   |  3 Pagesof these issues was probably the fact that Maya lived in the highly segregated south. Another factor of her imprisonment was because Maya, also known as Marguerite, was a social outcast, with very few friends other then relatives. Finally, the main character was entrapped because of her unusual sexual exposure. Over all, the highly segregated life she led, her exclusion socially, and her sexual experience caught Ms. Angelou. At the time, racism was predominate amongst southern citizens, this causedRead More I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay511 Words   |  3 Pagescharacter Marguerite Johnson, is influenced by a preponderance of characters including Bailey Jr. , Momma Henderson, and Mrs. Bertha Flowers. One of the primary influences is her older brother, Bailey Jr.. Momma, or Annie Henderson, the parental grandmother, also plays an important role for Maya. Additionally, Mrs. Flowers, the black aristocrat of Stamps, saves Maya during an especially difficult time. All in all, these three characters act as important role models in the development of Marguerite throughRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1126 Words   |  5 PagesMaya Angelou was a gifted woman with one of the greatest voices of African American literature. Previously known as Marguerite Johnson, she was one of the most important women of our time. She was best known for her autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Not only wa s Maya Angelou able to overcome all the racial discriminations and interferences that she endured growing up, she was also able to prove to many people what a successful African American author and activist she was. She was a womanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Mother Of Maya 1475 Words   |  6 Pages Assignment 1: 1. Marguerite Johnson: Marguerite changed her name to Maya Angelou. Maya is the main character and the story is told from her point of view as this is an autobiography. She is a very intelligent girl, though she often isolates herself and escapes into reading. Maya soon becomes an independent and wise woman. Bailey Johnson Jr. : Bailey is the older brother of Maya. He is older by a year. He is mature and intelligent like Maya. He tends to be protective and shows compassionRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s Indian Education 1330 Words   |  6 Pagesby Maya Angelou about a young woman named Marguerite Johnson who was proud of her background being â€Å"Negro† even if it included some unfairness. Throughout history discrimination against one because of their background has led to many disagreements and act of violence for fairness. Not only discriminated, some have a set epitome of what they should be to fit in. No matter the discrimination, background is something to be proud of, which Junior and Marguerite were. In â€Å"Indian Education†, Junior wentRead MoreMaya Angelou884 Words   |  4 PagesAngelou, her â€Å"dirty like mud† skin was a reason not only for her timid attitude, but for the oppression she faced by white people. More so, the use of similes and metaphors also display to the audience how skin colour was a focal point of Angelou’s life in the way she felt connected to her family, but isolated from all others. Angelou’s main purpose for writing this piece was to show that despite how society believed her skin colour was a shortcoming, her individuality became a symbol of strengthRead MoreA Brief Biography of Maya Angelou746 Words   |  3 PagesMaya Angelou born April 4, 1928 is an American author and poet. She was born with the name Marguerite Ann Johnson in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents were Bailey Johnson, doorman and a navy dietitian and Vivian Johnson, a nurse and card dealer. When Angleous older brother, Bailey Jr. was four and Angelou was 3 years old their mother and fathers marriage ended and the children were sent to live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. Even though it was during the Great Depression and WorldRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pages Maya Angelou was considered numerus things during her life she was an author, poet, actor, director, singer, dancer, writer and civil rights activist. She was considered one of the most renowned and influential voices of current views. She is one of the few recognisable civil rights activist working right beside Martin Luther Jr and many other leaders including presidents. Working in the Reagan and Bush ad ministry. She wrought a best-selling auto biography â€Å"I know why the caged bird sings†. Trough-out

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Information Centric Network And Developing Channel Coding...

CE301 – Initial Report Comparing Internet Routing Protocols Benjamin Richard Bajek 1201731 Computer Networks (3Yr) First supervisor – Dr Nikolas Thomos Secord supervisor – Dr Arsenla (Ersi) Chorti Contents: Project Overview 3 Background Reading 3-5 Information-Centric Network 3- Introduction 3 Information-Centric Network Components 3-4 ICN Naming scheme 3 ICN Routing and Forwarding 3-4 ICN Caching 4 Information-Centric Network Approaches 4 Network of information (NetInf) 4 Named Data Networking (NDN) 4 Publish-Subscribe Architecture 4 Summary of Different ICN Approaches 5 Channel Coding 5 References 6 Project Goals†¦show more content†¦The current solution as TCP/IP becomes inefficient and subjects to certain problems. An example of this, to search for content, the content must be mapped to a host, and then DNS translates the host name to the location i.e. IP address. The two-step mapping incurs access overhead. Security is an issue since the security coupled to the host. The host becomes a target for security attacks. Also IP is stateless so they cannot be caching capability; the same request would be made times, this lead to unnecessary bandwidth usage. This prompted the research into move the architecture from a host-centric to information-centric. Information-Centric Network Components ICN naming scheme Information unit in ICN is called Named Data Object (NDO). This can be any type of content. This contents location- independent identifier (name), data, and possibly a metadata. NDO can be identified by multiple names. Each ICN approached the design of the NDO differently. They are two commonly used schemes are flat and hierarchical naming. Most recent ICN allow hybrid naming. Hierarchical Naming – The format is similar to URL, enhances scalability since name prefix can be aggregated the same way as the URL, and more coherent to the existing IP networks. Also name is user-friendly; therefore it is easy to remember. Security vulnerability since the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Enhancing Relevance of Organizational Behavior

Question: Discuss about the Enhancing Relevance of Organizational Behavior. Answer: Introduction There are numerous methods for offering rewards to employees for their good performance such as bonus schemes implemented in the firm. Bonus schemes are usually an essential tool for organizations and firms that wish to have an increase in their productivity, motivate their employees and retain them as well by rewarding exceptional performance and contribution to the company or organization (Moynihan, 2010). However, the results on the intended system may filter away from its purpose leading them to be ineffective and exploitable becoming counterproductive (Need,2006). Powerful financial motivation may elude the employee moral behavior in taking risky routes to benefit from these bonus schemes. This further indicates that there still remains a key factor in many organizations on the quality and transparency of their bonus schemes, this will be analyzed and discussed by studying Ceras bonus scheme ,identifying the problems and solutions to those problems determining if the bonus schem e should be scrapped or not. Ceras bonus scheme The bonus scheme introduced in Cera was intended to reward performance of employee branched under their system of monitoring performance based on an individual level. Through the dialogue between the high-ranking members of the firm it is clear that there are mixed reactions among the members. The following are problems related to the Ceras bonus scheme link between performance results and reward Performance management is a consistent procedure of evaluating and measuring the performance of an individual and adjusting it to the organizational goals (Armstrong and Baron, 2005). When the link between performance results and reward is weak performance, management becomes absolute. Rachel points out there incentives system is not cutting the mustard as it is supposed to. She further illustrates how poor the rewarding criteria is ,due to the connection with performance management .This could solved by aligning each employees tasks with the companies objectives and classifying these objectives on a period basis. When each task objective is accomplished, the employee has a reward or identified for that task. This increases the employees morale creating a good and beneficial working environment, which will reflect on the companys short term and long-term objectives (Moynihan, 2010). Ceras bonus scheme is mostly based on profitability The bonus scheme in the firm is a profit-based system where the profits are shared between the employees. This could be problematic since it could cause frustrations when there are no profits or losses while performance of deserving employees is up to track. The could be solved by changing the rewarding methods to un-entirely based on monetary schemes .It maybe interchanged on a semiannual basis. a security measure could be implemented to safe guard the system from losses or inconveniences that may arise (Aguinis and Pierce, 2008) Access to bonus payments is uneven The uneven bonus payment is illustrated when many departments had a hard time generating revenue or keeping under the specified budget. This resulted in areas like Rachels and susumus whose best performers got little bonuses while other departments top performers got a better package deal than they deserved. A positive aspect could solve this and restructuring the bonus schemes by dividing the bonuses to all departments equally and top performers get equal share (Aguinis, 2009). Administration of bonuses in relation to expectations As one of the members illustrated that the employees are paid is not proportional to their expectations. They pay less and expect more output. This could be in fact a crucial problem in the system where employees have a sense of being overworked; in most cases this tends result in employees findings shortcuts in getting their bonuses illegally (Boselie and Boon,2005). The company could suffer increased loses or face charges from its clients. This could easily be solved by aligning the bonus directly with their expectations and goals while including transparency and dialogue between the employee and the employer. Conclusion A good and well designed bonus scheme is essential in increasing the productivity of the employees within the company, however cases of inconveniences must be addressed preventing the bonus scheme should not be absolute .The Ceras bonus scheme is fairly implemented with a few issues here and there that need to be addressed so as to attain a perfect bonus scheme .Thiswill address employee needsand loopeholes within while still accomplishing the firms objectives rather than scrapping it away. Reference Aguinis, H. (2009).Performance management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Aguinis, H., Pierce, C. A. (2008). Enhancing the relevance of organizational behavior by embracing performance management research.Journal of Organizational Behavior,29(1), 139-145. Need, W. C. D. H. P. (2006). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. Moynihan, D. P., Pandey, S. K. (2010). The big question for performance management: Why do managers use performance information?.Journal of public administration research and theory, muq004. Paauwe, J., Boselie, P. (2005). HRM and performance: what next?.Human Resource Management Journal,15(4), 68-83. Armstrong, M., Baron, A. (2005).Managing performance: performance management in action. CIPD publishing. Boselie, P., Dietz, G., Boon, C. (2005). Commonalities and contradictions in HRM and performance research.Human resource management journal,15(3), 67-94.